To the Comrade of my boyhood days Dr. Henry Clay Baum TO THE READER This book has been written for children. I have no shame in acknowledging that I, who wrote it, am also a child; for since I can remember my eyes have always grown big at tales of the marvelous, and my heart is still accustomed to go pit-a-pat when I read of impossible adventures. It is the nature of children to scorn realities, which crowd into their lives all too quickly with advancing years. Childhood is the time for fables, for dreams, for joy. These stories are not true; they could no be true and be so marvelous. No one is expected to believe them; they were meant to excite laughter and to gladden the heart. Perhaps some of those big, grown-up people will poke fun of us--at you for reading these nonsense tales of the Magical Monarch, and at me for writing them. Never mind. Many of the big folk are still children--even as you and I. We cannot measure a child by a standard of size or age. The big folk who are children will be our comrades; the others we need not consider at all, for they are self-exiled from our domain. L. FRANK BAUM. June, 1903. CONTENTS THE FIRST SURPRISE The Beautiful Valley of Mo THE SECOND SURPRISE The Strange Adventures of the King's Head THE THIRD SURPRISE The Tramp Dog and the Monarch's Lost Temper THE FOURTH SURPRISE The Peculiar Pains of Fruit Cake Island THE FIFTH SURPRISE The Monarch Celebrates His Birthday